Belarusian anarchists sentenced – up to 8 years of hard regime, evidence lacking.
On the 27th of May, judge Zhanna Khvoynitskaya sentenced the Belarusian anarchists Ihar Alinevich, Mikalaj Dziadok, Aliaksandar Frantskievich, Maxim Vetkin and Yeveni Slivonchik. The young men were accused of a number of political actions, amongst which was the attack against the Russian embassy in Minsk in August of 2010.
Ihar Alinevich was accused of attacks against the Russian Embassy and Belarusbank (“Property destruction with intent”, statute 218 paragraph 3 of the Belarusian Criminal Codex), an attack against the remand prison of Minsk (also statute 218, paragraph 2), an attack against a Casino and an illegal demonstration at the military headquarters (“Aggravated hooliganism”, statute 339 paragraph 2 of Belarusian criminal codex). The prosecutor asked for a 9 year sentence in hard regime, eventually he received 8 years of hard regime (1).
Mikalaj Dziadok was sentenced for actions against a Casino, the military headquarters and a yellow(2), state-controlled trade union, all considered “aggravated hooliganism”. The prosecutor demanded a 6 year sentence of hard regime, he received 4.5 years of hard regime.
Aliaksandr Frantskievich was sentenced for actions against state-controlled trade union, military headquarters and a police station at Soligorsk, all considered “aggravated hooliganism”, and also against defacing website of city of Novopolotsk (“Electronic sabotage”, “Illegal access to electronic information”, “Development, using or spreading malware” (statute 349 paragraph 2, statute 351 paragraph 2, statute 354 of Belarusian criminal codex). Prosecutor demanded a 5 year sentence, eventually he received 3 years of hard regime. Screenshots of the action are available here.
Maxim Vetkin was sentenced for the actions taken at the BelarusBank and the Russian Embassy in Minsk. He has been cooperating with the investigation and giving testimony against the others. He was given a 4 year sentence in a low-security prison according to the prosecutor’s demands. He has been temporarily released.
Yevgeni Silivonchik was sentenced to 1.5 years in open regime prison for the attack in Soligorsk. He has also cooperating with the investigation and giving testimony against the other accused.
The accused have to compensate 100 million Belarusian rubles (around 20,000 dollars) in criminal damages to the respective institutions.
Alinevich, Dziadok and Frantskievich have been denying their involvement, with the exception of the action at the military headquarters. They are considering appealing their sentences, but the appeal court may hand out even more severe sentences. The Strasbourg court is not an option for the Belarusians, as Belarus is excluded from the Council of Europe.
Valentina Alinevich, mother of Ihar, said “Yesterday someone else’s children were arrested, and we thought it was not our problem. Today they arrest our children. Tomorrow they will arrest someone else’s children. People, be aware! Do not let it happen!”. She also noted the role of Russian Federation in the case of Ihar: “Russia accepted the kidnapping of a person on its territory. It is an outrageous violation of human rights, which took place in compliance with the Russian authorities.” Keep in mind, that on the 28th of November Ihar Alinevich was kidnapped from Moscow by agents of an unconfirmed special service, and illegally transferred across state borders to the remand prison of the Belarusian KGB in Minsk.
Aliaksandr Dziadok, the father of Mikalaj and an experienced lawyer, who has also worked as a judge, made the following statement to the press: “There were plenty of violations during the court process. The prosecution’s case was not proven. The sentence is unjust and illegal. An objective, law-abiding court would have dropped all charges against the accused”. Aliaksandr Dziadok made a comparison between the case against the anarchists, and the case brought against those arrested after the 19th of December (court cases against the latter, who protested against the falsification of the general elections, which have attracted sizeable international attention).
Anarchist Black Cross of Belarus considers the sentences politically motivated, and the charges unproven. Besides this, all of the actions for which the accused were sentenced, may be considered non-violent. No living being was hurt as a consequence of the actions. Most of the attacks were merely symbolical, and material damage was insignificant.
Reports from each day of the court are available on Belarussian Indymedia and at http://www.avtonom.org/en/freebelarus.
“Defying the law”, a documentary on the investigation and the court cases against the Belarusian anarchists is available here. A version with English subtitles will be available in few days.
1. hard regime means less allowances in terms of visits, mails, and packages and other “privileges”
2. yellow unions reject class struggle, oppose strikes and favor the collaboration between capital and labor
Anarchist Black Cross Belarus
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You are the best! Thank you from ABC-Belarus
Today, when the sentence was passed on Belarusian anarchists, Anarchist Black Cross-Belarus considers it a must to say the words of gratitude that had accumulated during the 8.5 months of waiting and struggle.
Out experience has proven that really ‘a friend in need’s a friend indeed’.
First of all we would like to express gratitude to all the people, groups, collectives and organisations which responded to our calls for solidarity with Belarusian anarchists.
We got support from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk, Novorossiysk, Irkutsk, Vladivostok, Ekaterinburg, Ufa, Kazan’, Cheboksary, Nizhniy Novgorod, Volgograd, Voronezh, Belgorod, Rjazan’, Smolensk, Simferopol, Mariupol, Donetsk. In whole, within 8 months 74 solidarity actions of all kinds took place, from info-meetings and leaflets spread to radical actions (the blockade of the Moscow-Minsk road, attacks on KGB, police stations and detention facilities). Kyiv, Lviv, Chishinau, Minsk, Bobruisk, Gomel, Grodno, Bereza, Zhlobin, Vilnius, Riga, Lublin, Warsaw, Szczecin, Budapest, Prague, Sofia, Vienna, Tirol, Berlin, Rostock, Hamburg, Marcelle.
On the whole, within 8 months 74 solidarity actions of all kinds took place, from info-meetings and leaflets spread to radical actions (the blockade of the Moscow-Minsk road, attacks on KGB, police stations and detention facilities).
After some actions our comrades got sentenced to 7 (arson of KGB in Bobruisk) and 8 years of prison (Ihar Alinevich – the attack on the detention facility with the demand to set free the arrested anarchists).
Just imagine how important was EVERY action, any news from outside that nobody is forgotten and nothing is forgiven, for the guys behind the bars. We took every opportunity to pass all the information about your concern to them.
*You can view the solidarity map here.
The same words of gratitude we want to say to those who helped us financially (gathered money in the concerts, organised benefit-gigs and info-meetings, passed money from collectives and individuals). With your help the arrested got timely lawyer’s help and all the necessary things. We’d like to point out those who helped organise the ABC-tour.
We also grateful to any person that helped in spreading information about the repression in Belarus by all means, to every journalist that took interest in our case and was unbiased covering the events. We’d like to mention reporters from “Belsat”, “Nasha Niva”, Radio “Freedom”, “Euroradio”, “Belgazeta”, “Novaya gazeta”, “ORT”. Without your support the situation wouldn’t get so much publicity.
We are grateful to right-watch organisations, such as “Spring96″, “Belarusian Helsinki Committee”, “Amnesty International” for legal, financial and informational support.
But still the warmest greetings go to the law-enforcement authorities. We know that you read out web-sites so this message is especially for you.
Thanx for being the so-called sanitation force who picked out those who doesn’t deserve to be called an anarchist. Now each of them is less free than any o the guys who sentenced to prison terms because of them. Thanx for opening our eyes of to them and we saw who is who.
Thanx for teaching us how to behave in your presence and under pressure and for reminding us the importance of legal education.
Thanx for changing the outlook of our parents who were so vehemently standing for us, that we were shocked ourselves. Now they are angry with you, not with us.
Thanx for putting all kinds of pressure on us, that helped to finally figure out the most important things in life and practice the will power.
We are grateful for this lesson. But we will mend our ways. For we have just started our struggle.
source: http://www.autistici.org/abc-belarus/?p=295&lang=en
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Addition from ABC Moscow:
On the 18th of May, another “Anarchist case” ended in Belarus – Yawgen Vaskovich, Paval Syramalotaw and Artsyom Prakapyenka were each given 7 year sentences for a direct action against the KGB building in the city of Bobruysk. A problem with this case has been that although media perceived the three as anarchists, none of them had any connections to the existing anarchist movement and thus attempts to contact someone close to them and provide them with support prior to the court dates failed. Hopefully, support may be provided during their lengthy prison sentences.
Source: http://avtonom.org/en/node/15830
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El 27 de mayo, el juez Zhanna Khvoynitskaya condenó a lxs anarquistas bielorrusxs Ihar Alinevich , Dziadok Mikalaj , Frantskievich Aliaksandar. Lxs jóvenes fueron acusadxs de una serie de acciones directas, entre los cuales se encuentra un ataque en contra la embajada de Rusia en Minsk en agosto del 2010.
Ihar Alinevich fue acusado de ataques contra la Embajada de Rusia y Belarusbank ("la destrucción de la propiedad con la intención", 218 párrafo 3 del estatuto de la Corte Penal del Codex Belarús), un ataque contra la prisión preventiva de Minsk (también ley 218, apartado 2), un ataque en contra de un casino y una manifestación ilegal en la sede militar ("hooliganismo agravado", el estatuto 339 párrafo 2 del códice penal de Bielarrusia). El fiscal pidió una pena de nueve años en régimen duro, el tiempo que recibió 8 años de régimen duro (1).
Mikalaj Dziadok fue condenado por acciones en contra de un casino, y los cuarteles generales (2), controlado por los sindicatos amarillos estatales, todos considerados como "vandalismo agravado". El fiscal pidió una pena de seis años de régimen duro, que recibió 4 años y medio de régimen duro.
Aliaksandr Frantskievich fue condenado por acciones en contra de cuarteles de los sindicatos estatales, cuarteles militares y una estación de policía en la ciudad Soligorsk, todos considerados "vandalismo agravado", y también contra la desfiguración de la página web de la ciudad de Novopolotsk ("sabotaje electrónico", "ilegal acceso a la información electrónica "," El desarrollo, uso o propagación de malware "(ley 349 párrafo 2, 351 párrafo 2 del estatuto, ley 354 del códice penal de Belarús). Fiscal pidió una pena de 5 años, finalmente recibió 3 años de régimen duro. Imágenes de la acción se disponibles aquí .
Maxim Vetkin fue condenado por las medidas adoptadas en el caso de Belarusbank y la Embajada de Rusia en Minsk. Él ha estado cooperando con la investigación y ha prestado testimonio en contra de los demás. Fue condenado a una pena de 4 años en una cárcel de baja seguridad de acuerdo a las demandas de la fiscalía. Él ha sido puesto en libertad provisional.
Yevgeni Silivonchik fue condenado a 1 año y medio de cárcel, que cumplirá en un régimen abierto, por el caso del ataque en la ciudad Soligorsk. El también ha estado cooperando con la investigación y ha prestado testimonio contra los otros acusados. El acusado tiene que indemnizar a 100 millones de rublos bielorrusos (unos 20.000 dólares) en daños criminales a las instituciones respectivas.
Alinevich, Dziadok y Frantskievich han negado su participación a las acusaciones realizadas por la fiscalía, con la excepción de la acción en la sede militar. Se está considerando apelar sus condenas, pero el tribunal de apelación puede entregar condenas aún más grave. El Tribunal de Estrasburgo (Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos) no es una opción para lxs compañerxs bielorrusos, ya que, Bielorrusia está excluida del Consejo Europeo.
Valentina Alinevich, madre de Ihar, dijo: "Ayer fueron detenidos lxs hijxs de alguien más y pensamos que no era nuestro problema. Hoy en día, la detención de nuestrxs hijxs. Mañana van a arrestar a lxs hijxs de alguien más. Las personas deben tenerlo en cuenta! No pueden dejar que suceda!". También señaló el papel de la Federación de Rusia en el caso de Ihar: "Rusia aceptó el secuestro de una persona en su territorio. Se trata de una indignante violación de los derechos humanos, que se llevó a cabo con la aprobación de las autoridades rusas". Tenga en cuenta que el 28 de noviembre Ihar Alinevich fue secuestrado por agentes de Moscú de un servicio especial sin confirmar, y transferidos ilícitamente a través de las fronteras estatales a la prisión preventiva de la KGB de Minsk en Bielarrusia.
Aliaksandr Dziadok, el padre de Mikalaj y un abogado con experiencia, que también ha trabajado como juez, hizo la siguiente declaración a la prensa: "Había un montón de violaciónes durante el proceso judicial. La acusación no fue probada. La sentencia es injusta e ilegal. Siendo objetivos y respetuoso de la ley se debería hacer retiro de todos los cargos contra el acusado". Aliaksandr Dziadok hizo una comparación entre el caso en contra de los anarquistas, y el caso en contra de los detenidos después del 19 de diciembre (los casos judiciales en contra de estos últimos, que protestaron contra la falsificación de las elecciones generales, que han atraído considerable atención internacional).
La Cruz Anarquista de Bielarrusia considera que las condenas han sido por motivos políticos, y sin ninguna prueba. Además de esto, todas las acciones por los que fueron acusados lxs compañerxs, pueden ser considerados no violentos. Ningún ser vivo resultó herido como consecuencia de las acciones. La mayoría de los ataques no eran más que simbólica, y que tienen como consecuencia de daños materiales insignificantes.
Los informes de cada día de la corte Bielorrusia están disponibles en Indymedia y en la siguiente dirección: http://www.avtonom.org/en/freebelarus .
"Desafiando la ley", un documental sobre la investigación y los procesos judiciales contra los anarquistas de Bielarrusia están disponible aquí . Una versión con los subtítulos en Inglés estará disponible en pocos días.
1. Régimen duro significa menos derechos de emisión en términos de visitas, correos, y los paquetes y otros "privilegios"
2. Sindicatos amarillos rechazan la lucha de clases, se oponen a las huelgas y favorecer la colaboración entre el capital y el trabajo
Cruz Negra Anarquista de Bielorrusia.
Anarquista de Moscú Cruz Negro
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